$B%^%k%A%-%c%9%H!"(BISIS$B!"(BIP$B%^%k%A%-%c%9%H!"%K%e!<%9!&%7%9%F%`(B

$BJB9T%7%9%F%`(B

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                               $B?7>k(B $BLw(B
                               <yas@cs.tsukuba.ac.jp>

$B$3$N%Z!<%8$O!" http://www.cs.tsukuba.ac.jp/~yas/cs/csys-2011/2012-02-02
$B$"$k$$$O!" http://www.cs.tsukuba.ac.jp/~yas/cs/
http://www.cs.tsukuba.ac.jp/~yas/

$B"#:#F|$N=EMW$JOC(B

$BJ,;6%"%k%4%j%:%`(B
$B%^%k%A%-%c%9%H(B
atomic, $B0x2LN'(B
ISIS CBCAST
IP$B%^%k%A%-%c%9%H(B
$B%M%C%H%o!<%/!&%K%e!<%9(B
- $B>iD9%j%s%/(B
- $BMzNr(B
- Path:
- UUCP

$B"#J,;6%"%k%4%j%:%`(B

$B"!!J=8Cf!K%"%k%4%j%:%`(B

$B!J=8Cf!K%7%9%F%`$GLdBj$r2r$/$?$a$N;XNa$N=8$^$j!#(B

$B#i#fJ8(B
$B#w#h#i#l#eJ8(B

$B"!J,;6%"%k%4%j%:%`(B

$BMWAG4V$N%a%C%;!<%8$NEAC#$NJ}K!$N=8$^$j(B

$B$I$N%3%s%T%e!<%?$b%7%9%F%`A4BN$N>uBV$K4X$7$F40A4$J>pJs$r;}$?$J$$(B
$B%3%s%T%e!<%?$O!"%m!<%+%k$J>pJs$@$1$G7hDj$9$k!#(B
$B#1Bf$N%3%s%T%e!<%?$,8N>c$7$F$b!"A4BN$,GKLG$7$J$$!#(B singlepoint of failure $B$r2sHr$7$?$$!#(B
($B%0%m!<%P%k$J;~7W$,B8:_$7$J$$(B)

$B;~7W$r;H$&%"%k%4%j%:%`$b$"$k!#(B

$B"!J,;6%"%k%4%j%:%`$NNc(B

$BEEOC$GJ|Aw(B
$BEEOC$GB??t7h(B
$B;~7W$r9g$o$;$k(B
$B8M@R!"=;L1EPO?(B
$BC^GHBg3X0BH]3NG'%"%k%4%j%:%`(B

$B"#%W%m%;%94VDL?.(B

12$B7n(B22$BF|$N;qNA;2>H(B$B!#(B

send() $B$H(B receive() $B$N@- $B%/%i%$%"%s%H!&%5!<%P!&%b%G%k!"%Q%?%s(B

$B"#%^%k%A%-%c%9%H!J%0%k!<%WDL?.!K(B

$BDL?.$NJ,N`(B

one-to-one, point-to-point, unicast
one-to-many, multicast

$B?^(B? 1$BBP(B1$B$NDL?.$N7+$jJV$7(B

$B?^(B? 1$BBPB?$NDL?.(B

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$B"!%V%m!<%I%-%c%9%H$H%^%k%A%-%c%9%H(B

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$B86;R@-(B(atomicuty)$B!#(Ball or nothing$B!#(B $BA4%W%m%;%9$KAw$jFO$1$k$+!"A4%W%m%;%9$KFO$+$J$$$+$I$A$i$+$K$7$?$$!#(B $BK>$^$7$$@-o$KFq$7$$!#(B
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$B"!@_7W$NO@E@(B

open/closed$B!#%0%k!<%W30$+$iAw$l$l$P(Bopen$B!#(B
$BA4%W%m%;%9$OF1Ey$+!?3,AXE*!J?F;R4X78!"LZ9=B$E*$K$J$C$F$$$k$+!"%3!<%G%#%M!<%?$,$$$k$+!K(B

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$BBPEy$@$H!"%/%i%C%7%e$K6/$$!J(Bsingle point of failure $B$,$J$$!K$,!"2?$r$9(B $B$k$K$b$9$0EjI<$,I,MW$K$J$k!#(B

$B"!%a%s%P%7%C%W$N4IM}(B

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$B"!%"%I%l%9;XDj(B

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$B"!DL?.%W%j%_%F%#%V(B
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$B>c32$,$J$1$l$P!"4JC1!#(B
$B"!(Batomic broadcast$B$N4JC1$J%"%k%4%j%:%`(B
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  $B?^(B? $B4JC1$J(Batomic broadcast$B$N%"%k%4%j%:%`(B
  
  $B"!%a%C%;!<%8$NE~Ce=g(B
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  $B"#;vNc(B0:$B%a!<%j%s%0!&%j%9%H(B
  $B%a!<%j%s%0!&%j%9%H$b!"%^%k%A%-%c%9%H$N0l
- one-to-one: $BIaDL$N%a!<%k(B
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$B?^(B? $B%^%k%A%-%c%9%H$H$7$F$N%a!<%j%s%0!&%j%9%H(B
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- $B#1$D$N%5!<%P$KJ#?t$N?M$,e$G#12s(B $B$@$1$7$+$J$,$l$J$$!#%5!<%P$KFO$$$?8e$K!"8D?M$N$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9(B $B$K%3%T!<$5$l$k!#(B($B08@h$N%"%I%l%9$,D9$9$.$F!"(BUUCP$B$N>e8B$rD6$($?%H%i%V%k$,$"$C$?!#(B)
- $B%M%9%H$b2DG=!#%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W$,$G$-$k!#(B
- $B>iD9%j%s%/$,$"$k$H!"F1$8%a!<%k$,=EJ#$7$FFO$/$3$H$,$"$k!#(B
- $B%k!<%W$N8!=P$,o$K4m81!#(B
$B"#;vNc(B1:ISIS $B%7%9%F%`(B
$BJ,;6%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$N$?$a$N%D!<%k%-%C%H!#(B $B%3!<%M%kBg3X!#(B 1983$BG/(B-1994$BG/!#(B
http://www.cs.cornell.edu/info/projects/isis/
- RFC 992,K. P. Birman and T. A. Joseph: "On Communication Support for Fault Tolerant Process Groups",1986
$B"!(BISIS$B$NF14|@-(B(synchrony)

$BF14|%7%9%F%`(B(synchronous system)
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ABCAST (atomic multicast)
$B4K$d$+$JF14|(B
CBCAST (causal multicast)
$B2>A[E*$JF14|(B
GBCAST (group multicast)
$B2>A[E*$JF14|(B($B%0%k!<%W$N%a%s%P%7%C%WMQ(B)

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$B"!(BIP $B%^%k%A%-%c%9%H$N%W%m%0%i%_%s%0(B
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$B"!(BIP Mbone
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Path: gama.is.tsukuba.ac.jp!ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp!CALA-MUZIK!rlss-news!orie-news!not-for-mail From: committee@fj-news.org Newsgroups: fj.news.lists,fj.news.group,fj.archives.documents Subject: Active Newsgroups List of fj (2007/01/15) Followup-To: fj.news.group Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2007 00:00:01 +0900 Organization: fj Newsgroups Management Committee Lines: 1095 Sender: kgk@film.rlss.okayama-u.ac.jp Approved: committee@fj-news.org Expires: 24 Feb 2007 00:00:01 +0900 Message-ID: <active-newsgroups.part1.20070115@fj-news.org> Reply-To: committee@fj-news.org NNTP-Posting-Host: film.rlss.okayama-u.ac.jp Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-2022-JP Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Trace: orie.rlss.okayama-u.ac.jp 1168786802 14625 192.168.0.104 (14 Jan 2007 15:00:02 GMT) X-Complaints-To: news@film.rlss.okayama-u.ac.jp NNTP-Posting-Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2007 15:00:02 +0000 (UTC) Xref: gama.is.tsukuba.ac.jp fj.news.lists:240 fj.news.group:185 fj.archives.documents:205 Archive-name: fj-news/active-newsgroups/part1 Original-author: saitoh@ics.es.osaka-u.ac.jp (SAITOH akinori) Last-change: 2006/07/20 by kgk@film.rlss.okayama-u.ac.jp fj$B$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$H$=$N2r@b(B $B!&8=:_(B fj $B$K$"$k%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W(B 412 $B8D$NL>A0$H@bL@J8$G$9!#(B $B!&$3$NJ8=q$O!V(BJUNET$BMxMQ$N$HF|IU(B) $B$rL@<($9$k8B$j$K$*$$$F!"0zMQ!"E>:\!"J#@=Ey$O!"(B $BCx:n$NCx:nJ*$KN.MQ$9$kEy$NMxMQ$O!"40A4$K<+M3$H$7$^$9!#(B

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Message-ID:
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Network News Transfer Protocol
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NNTP(Network News Transfer Protocol) $B$H$O!"%M%C%H%o!<%/!&%K%e!<%9$N5-(B $B;v$NE>Aw$d!"5-;v$NFI$_=q$-$r9T$&$?$a$N%W%m%H%3%k$G$"$k!#(Bmnews $B$d(B GNUS $B$J$I$N%M%C%H%o!<%/!&%K%e!<%9$rFI$_=q$-$9$k%=%U%H%&%'%"$O!"%/%i%$%"%s%H(B $B$H$7$F(B NNTP $B%5!<%P$H$N4V$K(B TCP/IP $B$K$h$kDL?.O)$r3+@_$9$k!#$=$7$F!"%/%i(B $B%$%"%s%H$O!"5-;v$rMW5a$9$kJ8;zNs$d!"%K%e!<%9!&%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rMW5a$9$k(B $B%3%^%s%I$r%5!<%P$KAw$k!#$3$l$KBP$7$F%5!<%P$O!"MW5a$5$l$?5-;v$d%K%e!<%9!&(B $B%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$r%/%i%$%"%s%H$KJV$9!#I=#4$K!"%/%i%$%"%s%H$+$i%5!<%P$XAw(B $B$i$l$k(BNNTP$B$N%3%^%s%I!"I=#5$K!"%5!<%P$+$i%/%i%$%"%s%H$XJV$5$l$k1~Ez$r<((B $B$9!#(B

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ARTICLE num
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ARTICLE <message-id>
$B%a%C%;!<%8#I#D(B <message-id>$B$N5-;v$NFbMF$rF@$k!#(B
LIST
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100 $B%X%k%W$N%F%-%9%H$,B3$/!#(B

200 $BMW5a

201 $BMW5a

205 $BDL?.O)$r@ZCG$9$k!#(B

211 $B%K%e!<%9!&%0%k!<%W$,A*$P$l$?!#5-;v$N?t!"5-;vHV9f$N>e8B!"2<8B!"%K%e!<%9!&%0%k!<%WL>!#(B

235 $B5-;v$NE>Aw$O@.8y$7$?!#(B

335 $B5-;v$rAw$l!#:G8e$O!"(BCR-LF . CR-LF $B!#(B

400 $B%5!<%S%9$rCfCG$9$k!#(B

411 $B$=$N$h$&$J%K%e!<%9!&%0%k!<%W$,$J$$!#(B

421 $B$b$&$=$N%K%e!<%9!&%0%k!<%W$K$O

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436 $BE>Aw$K<:GT$7$?!#8e$G$b$&0lEYE>Aw$7(BB$i$B$FM_$7$$!#(B

437 $BE>Aw$K<:GT$7$?!#$b$&E>Aw$9$k$J!#(B

500 $B%3%^%s%I$,G'<1$G$-$J$C$?!#(B

501 $B%3%^%s%I$NJ8K!$K8m$j$,$"$C$?!#(B

502 $B%"%/%;%9$,@)8B$5$l$F$$$k!#(B

$B0J2<$K!"(Btelnet $B%3%^%s%I$rMxMQ$7$F!"(BNNTP $B%5!<%P$K@\B3$7$?MM;R$r<($9!#(B
% telnet $NNTPSERVER 119 Trying 130.158.80.241... Connected to gama.cs.tsukuba.ac.jp. Escape character is '^]'. 200 gama.is.tsukuba.ac.jp InterNetNews NNRP server INN 2.4.1 ready (posting ok). group fj.news.lists 211 120 127 254 fj.news.lists article 240 220 240 <active-newsgroups.part1.20070115@fj-news.org> article Path: gama.is.tsukuba.ac.jp!ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp!CALA-MUZIK!rlss-news!orie-news!not-for-mail From: committee@fj-news.org Newsgroups: fj.news.lists,fj.news.group,fj.archives.documents Subject: Active Newsgroups List of fj (2007/01/15) Followup-To: fj.news.group Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2007 00:00:01 +0900 Organization: fj Newsgroups Management Committee Lines: 1095 Sender: kgk@film.rlss.okayama-u.ac.jp Approved: committee@fj-news.org Expires: 24 Feb 2007 00:00:01 +0900 Message-ID: <active-newsgroups.part1.20070115@fj-news.org> Reply-To: committee@fj-news.org NNTP-Posting-Host: film.rlss.okayama-u.ac.jp Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-2022-JP Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Trace: orie.rlss.okayama-u.ac.jp 1168786802 14625 192.168.0.104 (14 Jan 2007 15:00:02 GMT) X-Complaints-To: news@film.rlss.okayama-u.ac.jp NNTP-Posting-Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2007 15:00:02 +0000 (UTC) Xref: gama.is.tsukuba.ac.jp fj.news.lists:240 fj.news.group:185 fj.archives.documents:205 Archive-name: fj-news/active-newsgroups/part1 Original-author: saitoh@ics.es.osaka-u.ac.jp (SAITOH akinori) Last-change: 2006/07/20 by kgk@film.rlss.okayama-u.ac.jp fj$B$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$H$=$N2r@b(B $B!&8=:_(B fj $B$K$"$k%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W(B 412 $B8D$NL>A0$H@bL@J8$G$9!#(B $B!&$3$NJ8=q$O!V(BJUNET$BMxMQ$N$HF|IU(B) $B$rL@<($9$k8B$j$K$*$$$F!"0zMQ!"E>:\!"J#@=Ey$O!"(B $BCx:n$NCx:nJ*$KN.MQ$9$kEy$NMxMQ$O!"40A4$K<+M3$H$7$^$9!#(B $B!cCfN,!d(B . quit 205 . Connection closed by foreign host. %
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$B:G8e$K(B "quit" $B$H$$$&%3%^%s%I$r%5!<%P$KAw$C$F$$(B $B$k!#$3$l$K$?$$$7$F!"%5!<%P$O!"(B205 $B$H$$$&1~Ez$rJV$7!"B3$$$F(B TCP/IP $B$NDL(B $B?.O)$r@ZCG$7$F$$$k!#$=$N2<$N(B Connection closed... $B$O(B telnet $B%3%^%s%I$,@8@.$7$?%a%C%;!<%8$G$"$k!#(B
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RFC977 Network News Transfer Protocol
RFC1036 Standard for Interchange of USENET Message.
RFC822 Standard for The Format of ARPA Internet Text Messages
RFC2822 Internet Message Format

$B"!(BINN newsfeed

ME:!*/!local:: news.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp:fj.*,okinawa.*:Tm:innfeed! nadesico.cc.tsukuba.ac.jp/nadesico.cc.tsukuba.ac.jp:comp.*,sci.*,rec.*,news.*,soc.*,talk.*,misc.*,fj.*,gnu.*,tsukuba.*,campus.*,tnn.*:Tm:innfeed! news.esys.tsukuba.ac.jp/news.esys.tsukuba.ac.jp:coins.*,tsukuba.*:Tm:innfeed! keknews.kek.jp/keknews:tsukuba.*:Tm:innfeed!
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maple% telnet gama.is.tsukuba.ac.jp nntp Trying 130.158.80.241 ... Connected to gama.is.tsukuba.ac.jp. Escape character is '^]'. 200 gama.is.tsukuba.ac.jp InterNetNews server INN 1.5.1sec2 25-Jul-1997 ready IHAVE <YAS.98Feb2175819@is.tsukuba.ac.jp> 335 Newsgroups: denjo.test Path: is.tsukuba.ac.jp!gama.is.tsukuba.ac.jp!is.tsukuba.ac.jp!yas From: yas@is.tsukuba.ac.jp (Yasushi Shinjo) Subject: from maple Date: Mon, 2 Feb 1998 08:58:17 GMT Nntp-Posting-Host: hlla-gw Organization: Institute of Information Sciences and Electronics, University of Tsukuba Sender: news@is.tsukuba.ac.jp (News Manager) Message-ID: <YAS.98Feb2175819@is.tsukuba.ac.jp> Lines: 2 fake Path: gama.is.tsukuba.ac.jp!is.tsukuba.ac.jp!yas 1998/02/02 17:58:13 . 235 QUIT 205 . Connection closed by foreign host. maple%

$B"!(BUUCP
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235	$B5-;v$NE>Aw$O@.8y$7$?!#(B
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400	$B%5!<%S%9$rCfCG$9$k!#(B
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421	$B$b$&$=$N%K%e!<%9!&%0%k!<%W$K$O
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502	$B%"%/%;%9$,@)8B$5$l$F$$$k!#(B

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#gama[lib-news] 113# tail history <19980131213101.QAA14061@ladder03.news.aol.com> 886406952~-~886282319 rec.collecting.sport.hockey/46595 <8E8622E.0015000738.uuout@venture.fipnet.fi> 886406953~-~886231080 comp.sys.ibm.pc.demos/3590 <34D57354.592B@pp.kolumbus.fi> 886406953~-~886403924 comp.sys.ibm.pc.games.action/24913 886406953~-~886282077 control/403867 <01bd2b53$921e9680$LocalHost@santotan> 886406953~-~886282077 <6b3s6k$85k$1@talia.mad.ibernet.es> 886406953~-~886403962 comp.sys.ibm.pc.games.flight-sim/52150 <34cd5ecb.20149236@nntp.best.com> 886406953~-~885929344 rec.arts.sf.tv.babylon5.moderated/10108 <34d4eeb3.2546651@news.txdirect.net> 886406953~-~886370114 rec.backcountry/9841 886406954~-~885923414 misc.fitness.weights/21696 <6b3s8r$dp0@sjx-ixn5.ix.netcom.com> 886406954~-~886404085 comp.sys.ibm.pc.games.flight-sim/52151 #gama[lib-news] 114# ls -l history* -rw-rw-r-- 1 news 110490739 Feb 2 17:09 history -rw-rw-r-- 1 news 122 Feb 2 17:14 history.dir -rw-rw-r-- 1 news 8294372 Feb 2 17:09 history.pag #gama[lib-news] 115#
$BF1$85-;v$rAw$m$&$H$7$?$H$-!#(B
maple% telnet gama.is.tsukuba.ac.jp nntp Trying 130.158.80.241 ... Connected to gama.is.tsukuba.ac.jp. Escape character is '^]'. 200 gama.is.tsukuba.ac.jp InterNetNews server INN 1.5.1sec2 25-Jul-1997 ready Trying 130.158.80.241 ... Connected to gama.is.tsukuba.ac.jp. Escape character is '^]'. 200 gama.is.tsukuba.ac.jp InterNetNews server INN 1.5.1sec2 25-Jul-1997 ready IHAVE <YAS.98Feb2175819@is.tsukuba.ac.jp> 435 Duplicate QUIT 205 . Connection closed by foreign host. maple%

$B"!5-;v$N=EJ#$X$NBP1~(B(2)
Path: $B$NMxMQ(B

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Path: $B$KNY$N%5!<%P$NL>A0$,$J$$;~$@$1Aw$k!#(B

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Path: gama.is.tsukuba.ac.jp!is.tsukuba.ac.jp!hagi!ume!igakukei!news.cs.ritsumei.ac.jp!kuis-news!kuee-news!tamaru-news!Q.T.Honey!news.hbl.or.jp!news.ksi.co.jp!spinosk!threeWeb-news!nf2.iij.ad.jp!nr0.iij.ad.jp!news.iij.ad.jp!newsgw.yokohama.tao.or.jp!news.yokohama.tao.or.jp!citron!miyano From: fj-committee@cow.nara.sharp.co.jp Newsgroups: fj.rec.trading-cards Subject: cmsg newgroup fj.rec.trading-cards Control: newgroup fj.rec.trading-cards Date: 12 Jan 1998 23:53:28 GMT Message-ID: <newgroup.fj.rec.trading-cards.19980113@cow.nara.sharp.co.jp> For your newsgroups file: fj.rec.trading-cards Topics and discussions on trading-cards

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Path: bounce-back From: committee@fj-news.org (Fj Newsgroups Management Committee) Newsgroups: fj.comp.dev.pc-card Subject: cmsg newgroup fj.comp.dev.pc-card Control: newgroup fj.comp.dev.pc-card Approved: yas@is.tsukuba.ac.jp Message-ID: <newgroup.fj.comp.dev.pc-card.19990112@fj-news.org> Date: Tue, 12 Jan 1999 07:12:37 -0000 Lines: 26 X-Info: ftp://ftp.isc.org/pub/pgpcontrol/README.html ftp://ftp.isc.org/pub/pgpcontrol/README X-PGP-Sig: 2.6.3ia Subject,Control,Message-ID,Date,From,Sender iQCVAwUBNpr16hf4TH9gf12pAQHabwP/SLnIuV26QMrAB6EdSahCzHniDvlmwjWB EXbPine+y0zcoSWYtj0h1ZBuY9HTV8h/Y3WMGEbsZ7UTDrK8HKYh3agEB1ZRQEe8 jY3Ya1WCTk8ht7WGqf6mfihJB9pyXy2tkTLjaJ3CwjyQ/OGx+Ogo+4kr1oZeJ/Vt pC9OH+/G0CI= =KxP+ For your newsgroups file: fj.comp.dev.pc-card Discussion on PC Card(JEIDA/PCMCIA Card).

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$B$^$?!"9b$$%9%1!<%i%S%j%F%#$r Last updated: 2012/02/02 08:27:41

Yasushi Shinjo / <yas@cs.tsukuba.ac.jp>